Issue Briefs
CommunitiesConstitutionalCrime and PunishmentCulture and MediaEconomy and TaxationEducationEnvironmentEthics and EqualitiesForeign and DefenceHealthHousing and WelfareTransport Display All
Affordable housing
An overview of the political issue of affordable housing, its history, international comparisons, and the current policy debate around the issue in the United Kingdom.Read More
Air Passenger Duty
An overview of airline passenger duty, how it works, its history, the amount raised, and the various arguments made for and against reforming the levy. Only Chad has higher flight taxes than the UK.Read More
Air Quality
An overview of air pollution, the current levels in the UK, the legal position post Brexit, and the political debate that is frequently associated with this issue. Read More
Alcohol duty
An overview of the alcohol duty regime in the UK: current duty levels, their history, the impact of Brexit, and the arguments made for and against higher alcohol duties.Read More
Ambulance Service
An overview of the Ambulance Service, the emergency response wing of the National Health Service (NHS).Read More
Animal Welfare
An overview of the animal welfare debate in the United Kingdom, its history, the current legal framework and protections, and the main areas of active political debate around animal welfare.Read More
Apprenticeships
An overview of the apprenticeship system in the UK; its history, how it operates and is funded, and the debate around the current system.Read More
Armed Police UK
An overview of armed police in the United Kingdom, detailing the current levels of armed police, how armed police operate, and the political debate around arming the police.Read More
Arts Funding
An overview of arts funding, covering the current provisions, and the arguments made for and against public funding of the sector.Read More
Badger Culling
An overview of badger culling, its history, the arguments made by farmers groups around bovine tb, and the opposition case made by animal welfare campaigners.Read More
Bank of England Independence
An overview of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee, how it works, its history, and the debate around whether it should be independent of politics.Read More
BBC TV Licence Fee
An overview of the BBC Licence Fee: how it works, the arguments made around its abolition and retention, and details of potential alternative ways to fund the BBC.Read More
Bedroom tax
An overview of the bedroom tax, the rules surrounding it, its impact, the motivation behind the policy, the opposition made to it, and successful legal challenges in the courts.Read More