Issue Briefs

Landfill

Landfill

An overview of landfill, how it operates, its current level in the UK, its history, the role of the landfill tax, and the wider political debate on the issue.Read More

Levelling up

An overview of the concept of levelling up, what are the objectives, what it means in practice, statistics on the North South divide, and what are the criticisms of this new regional policy.Read More
Local Government Structure

Local government structure

An overview of the local government structure in the UK, outlining the different tiers of councils and their respective powers.Read More
London government

London Government

An overview of the operation of London government, how it now works, and the various criticisms that have been levelled against the current structure.Read More

Medical negligence

An overview of the issue of medical negligence in the UK, its history, how costs are set to rise from 2% to 4% of the NHS budget, the legal costs, current processes, and recommendations for reform.Read More
MI5

MI5

An overview of MI5: covering the broad remit of its operations, its focus, history, and related controversies.Read More

MI6

An overview of MI6, its operations, its new green agenda, its history, and the controversies that have surrounding the organisation in the past.Read More

MMR

An overview of the combined MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella ) vaccine, covering its history, and the related controversies that have surrounded the vaccine.Read More
MPs salary

MPs Salaries

An overview of MPs salaries, what Members of Parliament earn, the history of MPs pay, the 2009 expenses scandal, and the arguments made for and against increasing MPs pay.Read More

National Air Traffic Services

An overview of the National Air Traffic Services, covering its operations, its history, and the discussion about its potential privatisation.Read More
Blood test: The human price of Farage's HIV comments

National Blood and Transplant

An overview of the National Blood and Transplant Service, its operation, history, and the related political controversies that have surrounded this area.Read More

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence

An overview of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) covering its role, operations, history, and past political controversies.Read More
Living Wage

National Living Wage

An overview of the National Living Wage: the current levels, the history of minimal wage policy in the UK, and the political context and debate around the issue.Read More
National Parks

National Parks

An overview of National Parks in the UK, where they are, how they operate, the history of the designated status, and the ongoing political discussion around National Parks.Read More

NATO

An overview of the NATO alliance, covering its operation, history, and debates over funding and reform.Read More

Net Zero

An overview of the 'net zero' commitment on climate emissions made in the UK, what is involved, and how that compares in international terms.Read More
NHS still short of Nurses

NHS (National Health Service)

An overview of the NHS covering its origins and history, the development of the service, and current statistics around its scale and operation.Read More
NHS 111

NHS 111

NHS 111 replaced NHS Direct. An overview of the service covering its history, operations, and statistics.Read More

NHS prescription charges

An overview of prescription charges in the UK, how they work, the current system of exemptions, their history, what revenue they raise, and the arguments surrounding system reform.Read More